Definition: For before that certain came from James, he did eat with the Gentiles: but when they were come, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing them which were of the circumcision.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this passage from Galatians 2:12. It’s a really important and complex verse, so we'll go through it step-by-step. Here’s what it means in simple terms: Imagine a situation where someone is trying to be accepted into a group – in this case, the Christian community. The text says: “Before that certain came from James, he did eat with the Gentiles (meaning non-Jewish people), but when they came, he withdrew and separated himself.” Let’s unpack it: “Before that certain came from James…” : This refers to a group of Jewish leaders who were advocating for a different way of doing things – a way that excluded Gentiles (non-Jews) from full participation in the Christian community. They believed they had a special role or authority that shouldn’t be shared with everyone. “…he did eat with the Gentiles…” : This is the key part. The "certain" – these Jewish leaders – were having a meal with people outside of the Jewish community. It was a social event, but it was happening in a way that was seen as potentially disruptive to the established order. “but when they were come…” : This is where things get interesting. As the Jewish people arrived, the leader (who we’ll call him “Paul”) withdraws and separates himself . He doesn't go into the group. “…he withdrew and separated himself…” : This means he intentionally created a distance between himself and the Jewish community. He wasn’t comfortable with their presence or influence. “fearing them which were of the circumcision” : This is where it gets really complicated. Paul was worried that the Jewish people, who had been following a strict set of laws and traditions – particularly regarding ritual purity – might be intimidated or even hostile towards him because he wasn’t following their rules. They feared he might be seen as challenging their authority. Overall Meaning: This verse describes a moment where Paul was navigating a situation where his beliefs and actions were facing opposition from within the Jewish community. He chose to prioritize his own faith and stand apart, even if it meant creating distance and avoiding conflict with those who held traditional views. It’s a powerful illustration of his commitment to following God's will, even when it's difficult. Why is this important? This passage is significant because it lays the groundwork for Paul’s later ministry in Rome. It shows that he was willing to challenge established norms and traditions – which ultimately led him to a very challenging situation. It also highlights his strong sense of conviction and his willingness to prioritize his faith over social acceptance. --- Do you want me to: Explain any of these concepts further? Give an example of how this verse might be interpreted in the context of Paul's life?